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个人简介简历 王勤,女,1974年9月生,籍贯苏州。博士,开云足球俱乐部地球科学系教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为岩石物理学、显微构造及深部构造的地球物理解释。获2018年国家杰出青年基金项目(流变学与岩石物理)、2009年教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划、2008年杜邦青年教授奖、2006年侯德封奖。 学习工作简历: 2011年12月-至今:开云足球俱乐部地球科学系,教授 2006年12月-2011年12月:开云足球俱乐部地球科学系,副教授; 2004年12月-2006年12月:开云足球俱乐部地球科学系,讲师; 2001年1月-2004年11月:加拿大蒙特利尔工学院民用工程、地质与采矿系,矿物工程专业,博士 1999年9月-2000年6月:开云足球俱乐部地球科学系,构造地质学专业,博士研究生 1996年9月-1999年6月:开云足球俱乐部地球科学系,构造地质学专业,硕士 1992年9月-1996年6月:开云足球俱乐部地球科学系,构造地质学专业,学士 科研情况: 1. 主持国家重点研发计划项目《晚中生代华南陆缘深部过程驱动构造地貌与环境气候变化》(2023.12-2028.11),1393.7万元 2. 主持国家自然科学基金面上项目《喜马拉雅造山带和拉萨地体的地壳物质组成与流变》(2024.1-2027.12),53万元 3. 主持国家自然科学基金国家杰出青年科学基金项目《流变学与岩石物理》(41825006,2019.1-2023.12),400万 4. 主持国家重点研发计划课题《中国大陆壳幔结构与燕山期成矿的深部动力学》(2017YFC0601406,2017.7-2021.6),720万 5. 主持国家自然科学基金重大项目课题《水对壳幔矿物和岩石流变性质的影响与俯冲带地震成因》(41590623,2016.1-2020.12),494.8万元 6. 主持国家自然科学基金中-英国际合作与交流项目《大陆溢流玄武岩喷发与二叠纪末生物大灭绝的联系:从地幔到大气圈》(42011530171, 2020.7-2022.6),10万 7. 主持国家自然科学基金中-俄国际合作与交流项目《华北克拉通和西伯利亚克拉通下地壳和上地幔包体的岩石物性、年龄和地球化学特征》(41511130030,2015.1-2016.12),9万元 8. 主持中国地质科学院地质力学所委托业务《雪峰山地震剖面处理与解释》(2017.1-2017.12),30万9. 主持国家自然科学基金面上项目《华北克拉通麻粒岩和橄榄岩的地震波性质和导电率》(41172182,2012.1-2015.12),79万元 10. 主持国家自然科学基金面上项目《华北克拉通橄榄岩包体的显微构造、含水量与地震波性质》(40872144,2009.1-2011.12),45万元 11. 主持国家自然科学青年基金项目《苏鲁地区超高压变质岩的岩石组构与地震波性质》(40502022,2006.1-2008.12),27万元; 12. 参加科技部“973”项目《中国南方古生界页岩气赋存富集机理和资源潜力评价》(2012CB214703,2012.1-2016.12),100万元 13. 主持教育部留学回国人员启动基金项目《多相岩石混合率的研究》,4万元; 14. 参加科技部“973”项目《大陆板块会聚边界的地幔动力学与现代地壳作用》(许志琴院士主持),13万; 15. 参加国家自然科学基金委重大项目《中国大陆科学钻探样品与资料的多学科综合研究》(许志琴院士主持),20万元; 16. 参加国家自然科学基金委重点项目《鄂尔多斯东缘-太行山地区地壳上地幔结构与新生代地球动力学》(2007.1-2011.12)(王良书教授主持),10万; 17. 参加中石化海相前瞻项目《中国东南部壳幔结构与区域构造解析》,10万; 18. 参加中国地质科学院地质研究所地调项目《青藏高原东部及东南部岩石圈流变学及中下地壳隧道流证实》(2009.1-2010.12)(嵇少丞教授主持),20万; 19. 获得美国杜邦公司“青年教授奖”,主持《沉积岩中流体稳定性和分布的岩石物理学研究》,18万; 20. 主持开云足球俱乐部内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室自主研究课题,《中国东南部韧性剪切带花岗质糜棱岩的岩石组构与地震波性质》(2008.6-2010.5),20万; 主要研究岩石的地震波性质及地质意义,工作可分为以下五部分: (1) 参与收集整理四十余年来所有发表的岩石波速和各向异性数据,建立岩石地震波性质数据库,作为第二作者,在蒙特利尔工学院国际出版社出版《Handbook of Seismic Properties of Minerals, Rocks and Ores》。德国Kiel大学Kern教授发表书评,称之为“关于岩石地震波性质的准确全面的参考书”(Tectonophysics, 2003, 376, 135-136); (2) 参与广义混合律的研究,首次将各种频率下多相材料和岩石的弹性性质、地震波速及流变力学特征统一到一个广义混合律中,为研究壳幔流变学、地震波速-成分模式以及工业复合材料的开发和应用提供了一个有效的理论框架; (3) 测量大别-苏鲁超高压变质岩在高温高压下的地震波速度,给出描述岩石地震波速和各向异性随压力变化的数学表达式,将实验结果用于解释大别-苏鲁地区的地震反射剖面,探讨下地壳和上地幔的深反射层的成因、超高压岩石的折返机制和变形历史,建立大别-苏鲁超高压带的地壳成分模型。 (4) 参与苏鲁超高压变质带芝麻房石榴石橄榄岩的显微组构和含水量研究,发现橄榄石发育的[001](100)组构形成于超高压、低温、贫流体环境下,与Karato等人提出的富水橄榄石[001](100) 组构的形成机制不同,对认识超高压变质带的构造环境、上地幔地震波各向异性和含水量具有重要意义。通过总结橄榄石的晶格优选定向、含水量与地震波各向异性的研究进展,统计了不同构造环境下的天然橄榄石含水量和高温高压橄榄岩的波速测量结果,发现除了水在上地幔的不均匀分布,橄榄岩折返过程中氢的扩散会强烈影响橄榄石的含水量; (5) 对中国大陆超深钻的超高压变质岩样品进行显微组构和高温高压地震波性质的综合研究,发现榴辉岩中保留的早期岩石组构特征可以为研究俯冲板块的运动学提供重要信息,而超高压片麻岩中石英的组构记录了折返阶段的变形条件和板片运动方向[9]。绿辉石的晶格优选定向是控制榴辉岩地震波各向异性的主要因素,不同方向上榴辉岩波速的温度梯度不同,这种温度梯度的各向异性将影响榴辉岩在上地幔的地震波各向异性并提高榴辉岩的反射性(2006年7月北京AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting口头报告,研究结果已投Tectonophysics)。
教学工作情况: 参与研究生课程《地球物理专题》(每学期4课时,13人左右)和博士生课程《深部构造与地球动力学》的教学(每学期4课时,5-8人)的授课,参加本科生《普通地质学》野外教学实习一次。指导本科生“科学研究培训”项目一名。 获奖情况: 2006年8月获第11届“侯德封矿物岩石地球化学青年科学家奖”,入选2006年度江苏省“青蓝工程”优秀青年骨干教师;2008年获“杜邦青年教授奖”,2008年入选教育部“新世纪人才”计划。
国际交流与合作: 1、2004 年5月:AGU 2004年蒙特利尔春季年会, “Seismic wave velocities and Poisson’s ratios of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks: implications for deep structure of the continental lithosphere and origin of mantle reflections”; 2、2005年6月:广州,“中国边缘海与大陆边缘地质构造演化及其环境演变响应”国际学术研讨会,大会主题报告“大别-苏鲁造山带超高压变质岩的地震波性质”; 3、2006年7月:新加坡,Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 3rd Annual Meeting,口头报告“C-type olivine fabric in the Zhimafang garnet peridotite from the Sulu UHP terrane: implications for water in continental subduction zone”; 4、2006年7月:北京,AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting,口头报告“Petrofabric and seismic properties of eclogites from the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling borehole in the Sulu UHP terrane”; 5、2008年8月:挪威Oslo,33rd International Geological Congress, 邀请报告 “Lattice-preferred orientation, water content and seismic anisotropy of olivine: implications for the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary of continents”,分会报告“Fabric kinematics of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks from the main borehole of the Chinese continental scientific drilling project: implications for continental subduction and exhumation”; 6、2008年12月:美国旧金山,2008 AGU Fall Meeting, 口头报告“Interseismic activity and coseismic activity of the Longmen Shan in the late Cenozoic: New insights from the Wenchuan earthquake of 12 May 2008”; 7、2005年6月29日-7月8日:德国Freiberg, “Textures and Microstructures in the Earth Sciences” 讲习班; 8、2005年8月22日-9月25日,2006年1月1日-2月28日:瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院(ETHZ)岩石变形实验室,测定超高压变质岩在高温高压下的波速; 9、2005年7月17日-8月21日:法国Université de Montpellier II大学构造物理实验室,测量中国大陆超深钻岩心样品的显微组构。
社会服务: 国际岩石圈计划执行秘书(2021-),中国地质学会构造地质学与地球动力学专业委员会副主任,中国地震学会构造物理专业委员会副主任,中国地球物理学会计算地球系统动力学专业委员会副主任,中国地质学会大陆地壳与地幔研究分会秘书长,中国地球物理学会中国大陆动力学专业委员会委员,中国矿物岩石地球化学学会科普工作委员会委员,中国石油学会石油物探专业委员会委员,美国地球物理联合会(AGU)会员,美国地质学会(GSA)会员。 担任Tctonophysics, Journal of Geodynamics,地球物理学报,大地构造与成矿学,地质力学学报,岩石学杂志等期刊的编委。 曾任江苏省地质学会青年工作专业委员会主任(2013-2018),Member of Science Advisory Group of International Scientific Continental Drilling Program (ICDP) (2013-2016),Member of the Education and Outreach Committee of the AGU-VGP session (2009-2010) Advisory。 教育经历工作经历学术兼职研究方向开授课程科研项目学术成果出版专著: 1 Ji, S.C., Wang, Q., Xia, B. 2002. Handbook of Seismic Properties of Minerals, Rocks and Ores.Polytechnic International Press, Montreal, Canada, 630 pp. 2 王勤,陈旸,2022. 矿物与人类健康(导读版). 科学出版社 3 嵇少丞,王勤,2025. 常见矿物及岩石的变形构造图册.地质出版社 发表论著目录: In press 1. 姚尧,王勤*. 2026. 大火成岩省对陆壳结构、大陆裂解和全球气候变化的影响[J]. 地球与行星物理论评(中英文),57(1):27-50. doi:10.19975/j.dqyxx.2024-021 2025 95. Wang, L., Wang, Q., Ruan, Y.*, 2025. 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